***This page is still under construction***
About
Whilst there has been a great deal of interest in Australia for the Araucana, not much is commonly known about this unusual breed. The thing that sets the Araucana apart from most other breeds of poultry is the fact that it lays Blue - Green eggs! The Araucana is the only breed that naturally lays these uniquely coloured eggs.
We have found that depending on the colour of the bird, you will get varying colours in the egg shell. From a beautiful sky blue from the lavender variety to green from the black Araucana & olive green from the partridge. And no, do not fear, the yolks are not green! They are still yellow the same as any other chicken.
The name Araucana is derived from the Arauca province of northern
Chile, a part of South America that was never conquered by the
Spaniards.
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Colours
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Black:
- Male and Female plumage, Black with green sheen.
- Comb, face, and wattles bright red.
- Eyes dark orange in all colours.
- Beak and nails horn.
- Legs willow to olive or slate.
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Cuckoo:
- Male and Female plumage, light blue-grey ground
colour, each feather crossed with broad bands of dark blue-grey.
In the male a lighter shading is permissible. Undercolour banded
but of a lighter shade.
- Comb, face, and wattles bright red.
- Eyes dark orange in all colours.
- Beak and nails light horn.
- Legs and feet
white with blue spots.
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Lavender:
- Male and Female plumage, an even shade of blue-grey throughout.
- Comb, face, and wattles bright red.
- Eyes dark orange in all colours.
- Beak and nails horn.
- Legs willow to olive or slate.
A fault in the lavender is a straw or brassy tinge in the plumage. |
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White:
- Male and Female plumage, Snow white throughout.
- Comb, face, and wattles bright red.
- Eyes dark orange in all colours.
- Beak and nails horn.
- Legs willow to olive or slate.
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Other colours:
- Male and Female plumage, any Old English Game colour (excluding off-colours).
- Comb, face, and wattles bright red.
- Eyes dark orange in all colours.
- Beak and nails horn.
- Legs willow to olive or slate.
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Crests & Muffling
An Araucana's crest is carried well back from
eyes and is compact, without being too large or small.
The face is covered with thick muffling, beard and ear
muffs are abundant, whilst the ear-lobes are moderately small they are also concealed by
muffling. Wattles are minimal, preferable absent.
Serious defects: Crest too small or too large (e.g. Polish type crest). |
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Combs
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Araucana's have a pea comb.
A pea comb is a triple comb, resembling three single combs joined together at the base and rear, but distinctly divided, the middle of one being the highest.
Serious defects: include
other than pea type in male, comb lopped or twisted and other than minimal
in the female. |
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Toes & Legs
The legs of the Araucana are of medium length, strong and well apart, their shanks should be free from feathers.
An Araucana has four toes that should be straight and well spread.
Their colouring of the legs and toes is dependant of the colour of the plumage, all araucana have legs that are willow to olive or slate colouring, the only exception is the Cuckoo whose legs and feet
are white with blue spots.
Serious defect: legs other than the colour mentioned here. |
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Breeding
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Our experience has shown that some will be broody with very good mothering abilities, whilst others are not at all interested.
They are very good layers and will normally be one of the first to begin laying in the new season after moulting & are very hardy and fertile. |
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Gallery
Click on the thumbnail to view a larger picture.
Please note: Photo Gallery pages may take a while to download.
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Australian Poultry Standards for the Araucana
From Australian Poultry Standards - 1st Edition
To order a copy of the Standards, contact the VPFA
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ORIGIN:
Chile |
CLASSIFICATION:
Light Breed - Softfeather |
EGG COLOUR:
Blue or Green |
CARRIAGE: Alert & active.
TYPE: Body long and deep,
free from heaviness. Firm in handling. Back moderately
long and horizontal.
Wings large and strong. Tail well
developed with full sickles carried at an angle of 45 degrees.
HEAD: Moderately small. Beak strong
and stout. Eyes bold. Comb small
pea. Face covered with thick muffling, beard and ear
muffs abundant. Crest compact, carried well back from
eyes. Ear-lobes moderately small and concealed by
muffling. Wattles minimal, preferable absent.
NECK: Of medium length, abundantly furnished with
hackle feathers.
LEGS AND FEET: Medium length, strong and well apart.
Shanks free from feathers. Toes four,
straight and well spread.

The general characteristics are similar to those of the male allowing for
natural sexual differences. Comb pea.
Rumpless Variety
The Rumpless Araucana is similar in type excepting for its rump which is well rounded with saddle feathers flowing over the stern. The tail is entirely absent with no uropygium (parson's nose). Ear tufts (if present) originate from a gristly appendage arising from behind and just below the ear hole. The tufts of feathers, numbering from 5 to 15, grow from this pad. The tufts should be of a good length, matching in size and extending from the ears backwards in a well-defined sweep, or project horizontally.

Black:
Male and Female Plumage: Black with green sheen.
Cuckoo:
Male and Female Plumage: Light blue-grey ground
colour, each feather crossed with broad bands of dark blue-grey.
In the male a lighter shading is permissible. Undercolour banded
but of a lighter shade.
Lavender:
Male and Female Plumage: An even shade of blue-grey throughout.
White:
Male and Female Plumage: Snow white throughout.
Other colours:
Any Old English Game colour (excluding off-colours).
In both sexes of all varieties: Comb, face, and
wattles bright red. Eyes dark orange in all colours. Beak and nails
horn. Legs willow to olive or slate. Excepting the Cuckoo: legs and feet
white with blue spots and beak light horn.
FOWL
Male 2.70 - 3.20 kg (6 - 7 lb)
Female 2.25 - 2.70 kg (5 - 6 lb)
BANTAM
Male 850 - 960 g (30 - 34 oz)
Female 790 - 910 g (28 - 32 oz)
SCALE OF POINTS:
| Type and carriage |
20 |
Crest and muffling |
25 |
| Comb |
10 |
Other head points |
5 |
Legs and feet |
5 |
Colour |
20 |
Condition and handling |
15 |
Total |
100 |

Cut away breast. Crest too small or too large (e.g. Polish type crest). Comb
other than pea type in male. Comb lopped or twisted. Comb other than minimal
in female. Pearl eye. Legs other than standard colour. Uneven or splashed
breast colour. White in base of male's tail. Straw or brassy tinge in Lavender
plumage.
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History
The name Araucana is derived from the Arauca province of northern
Chile, a part of South America that was never conquered by the
Spaniards.
The Araucana - pea-combed, crested, muffed and a producer of blue or
green eggs, has developed primarily from the domestic fowl that
were already in South America before the time of the Spanish
conquest.
The original Araucana were rumpless (did not even have the parsons nose!) & tufted. The ear tuft's were also amazing in that they sometimes would grow rearwards & form a ring around the birds head. The Araucana we now have, commonly has muffs, crests & tufts. In Australia the majority of the Araucanas are not rumpless, however the rumpless variety is recognised in the Australian stanndards and does have the ????crests etc?
The Araucana we have today is notably also known as the "Easter Egg Chicken" due to the fact that they have lost a lot of the features of the original breed except the egg colouring and ear tufts.

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www.crestedbreeds.com web site last updated on 28th March 2008
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